Programming Languages For Hacking

Programming Languages For Hacking: Every hacking beginner can have plenty of doubts like: “Which programming language should I learn for Hacking ?”, “How to become A professional Pentester / Hacker ?” etc.

When we talk about COMPUTERS then everything related to them depends on programming because, without SOFTWARE, any piece of HARDWARE is nothing but a collection of scrap. But with a beautiful stream of 1’s and 0’s which is also known as BINARY, it can almost literally be pumped full of life. Whatever we see and do on our mobiles and computers and every new gadget as well as applications these days were created by someone, somewhere who night after night tirelessly written the code to create something wonderful for the world.

The users often don’t fully comprehend exactly what goes on behind the scenes of any decent piece of software. For this reason, here’s a little reality check before we get to the main topic. A line of code (LoC) is a single average line in a program and usually contains around 40-50 characters.

• The Unix 1.0 OS (1970) contained about 10,000 lines of code.
• An average iOS or android app has approximately 50,000. That is 50,000 lines typed word by word by some coder, and we’re just getting started.
• Photoshop CS6 clocks in at a freaky 5 million LoC.
• Firefox browser is of around 10 million.
• We’ve got Windows 7 at 40 million and guess what? Microsoft office is actually bigger than the parent OS itself (about 45 million LoC).

What’s The Point Of Notifying All This ??

Programming is not actually as we pictured above. we know it takes effort but not that much. The truth is, Lines of Code is a poor way to measure the difficulty of coding. It’s like measuring a person’s success by counting the number of words they’ve spoken, ridiculous and not really related.

The point to state all of the above is to prove wrong all of them who overstate and exaggerate the difficulty of learning how to program. It’s almost always pictured as something unbelievably boring, dry, dull and geeky. As we see in movies, we pictured a programmer as a nerdy guy with huge spectacles sitting in front of the computer tirelessly typing away while all that s/he accomplishes is something wonderful. Undoubtedly, the programming can only be done by someone who thoroughly enjoys it. It’s different for everyone which is why you should actually find out if the programming is for you or not, you need to try it out for yourself.

How Exactly The Programming & Hacker Is Related ??

Programming teaches you the logics and the way to think. It develops the problem-solving capability and most importantly, it is what differentiates you from the SCRIPT KIDDIES. If the hacks are carried out through the tools developed by others, then that person has no rights to be known as a “Hacker”. If you ever tried googling about hacking and gave up soon without finding an answer, you’re not alone. The main reason most hackers are not big on helping others is because they start getting bombarded by noobs asking them to hack FB/Whatsapp/Twitter accounts and explain something so basic and silly that they just give up and start ignoring them. Programming helps you understand how everything in your smarter idiot box comes together. It gives you better knowledge about how to identify and solve any problems by yourself. By knowing programming, you get a better understanding of how vulnerabilities and exploits work.

Most importantly a hacker can code their own tools, scripts, exploits, shell codes, entire applications and modify existing ones according to their own needs. In programming, Hackers can be expected to identify the problems and find the way through them with logical thinking.

Why Programming ??

The first question, many people will ask, is why should I learn any programming language when there are so many tools and Frameworks such as MSF (Metasploit framework) to do my job. All I need to know is how the tool works and what is the purpose of it. The Answer to the question is both yes and no. You can become a Pentester/Hacker without knowing any programming, however, you are not going to become a GOOD pentester/Hacker.

So Knowing Programming Will:

• Differentiate you from Script Kiddies and Tool Lovers.
• Help You in Understanding About Vulnerabilities.
• Help You in writing Your own tools, scripts.
• Help You in writing exploits, Shell codes etc.
• Help You modifying Existing scripts, tools according to your needs.

Where To Start ??

All you have to do is to pick a Programming Language and dive in but the question is still there “Which one ?”. There’s simply no right or wrong answer to this question. But the truth is, you have to learn quite a few languages for hacking, preferably as many as possible. Even if you will not need to code in every language, but you should understand how to read it at least. No language is perfect as each one has its pros and cons. You can do the same thing in a million different ways with a dozen programming languages. The time spent analyzing these useless facts could better be spent actually learning something. There is nothing to gain from comparing languages. Actually, the difference between languages is almost like the difference between “Hello”, “Hi” and “Hey”. Although languages like HTML, SQL, Java are used for different things, it really doesn’t matter where you start since you should learn as many languages as you can.

So now that you have understood the importance of knowing programming, the next question in your mind is which programming language should I learn – the answer to this question depends on your interests and goals.

Programming Languages For Hacking:

1# For Web App / Pentesting / Hacking:

HTML: Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the basics for creating web pages and other information that can be displayed in a web browser. So if you don’t know HTML you should first learn it.

JavaScript: Learning JavaScript. It will help you to understand the basics of Cross Site Scripting.

PHP / SQL: The majority of web applications are written using PHP and MySQL. So it is a must to learn PHP.

2# For Writing/Understanding Exploits, Shell Codes, Rootkits etc:

C & C++: More than 60 % of the exploits you will find on the web are written in C & C ++. Learning C & C++ will help you to understand about Buffer overflows, Stack overflow etc – so learning C and C ++ is a must for every Hacker/Pentester.

Assembly: Learning assembly will help you in Writing/understanding Shell codes, it will also help you in Reverse Engineering applications and software’s.

3# For Building Tools And Scripts:

Python: Python is a very powerful high-level language, it’s easy to learn and code, most of the tools and scripts for automation are written in Python. Knowing Python socket programming will help you a lot in Exploit writing.

Ruby: Ruby is an another language which is used to write scripts, tools. Metasploit Framework is written in Ruby. Learning ruby will help you understand the in and outs of MSF.

Bash: Learning Bash is very useful in writing small scripts for automation.

So, we hope that we provided some useful knowledge about Programming Languages used for Hacking so that readers can begin their Hacking career with an ease. And if you like this article then don’t forget to share it with your friends and always feel free to drop a comment below if you have any query or feedback.

What Is Hacking....???

Traditionally, a hacker is someone who likes to tinker with software or electronic systems. Hackers enjoy exploring and learning how computer systems operate. They love discovering new ways to work electronically. So Here in HACKAGON, we’ll tell you What Is Hacking and the misconceptions about it.

What Is Hacking ?

Technically, Hacking is the practice of modifying the features of a system, in order to accomplish a goal outside of the creator’s original purpose. The person who is consistently engaging in hacking activities, and has accepted hacking as a lifestyle and philosophy of their choice, is called a Hacker. In the cyber security world, the person who is able to discover a weakness in the system and manages to exploit it to accomplish his goal (Good or Bad) is referred as a Hacker, and the process is referred as Hacking.

Computer hacking is the most popular form of hacking nowadays, especially in the field of computer security, but hacking exists in many other forms, such as phone hacking, brain hacking, etc. and it’s not limited to either of them. Nowadays, People think that hacking is only hijacking Facebook accounts or defacing websites. Yes, it is also part of the hacking field but it doesn’t mean that it is all there is. This is not even the tip of the iceberg.

What does the term Hacking exactly means and what should you do to become a Hacker? That is exactly what we are going to discuss here inHACKAGON.

Ethical Hacking (Also known as Penetration Testing or White-Hat Hacking) Involves the same tools, tricks, and techniques that Black Hat Hackers use, but with one major difference: Ethical hacking is legal. Ethical hacking is performed with the target’s permission. The intent of ethical hacking is to discover vulnerabilities from a hacker’s viewpoint so systems can be better secured. It’s part of an overall information risk management program that allows for ongoing security improvements. Ethical hacking can also ensure that vendors’ claims about the security of their products are legitimate. The only thing you need to become a hacker is interest and dedication. You should always be ready to learn something new and learn to create something newer.

Hacking is the practice of modifying the features of a system or finding a loophole, in order to accomplish a goal outside of the creator’s original purpose but due to the mass attention given to the so-called “Blackhats” or “Crackers” from the media, the reputation of all hackers, even the good ones is damaged. This is whatHACKAGON is for – To turn this image around. Hacking is always viewed as something illegal and shrewd. This is almost never the case. A few bad guys doing a few bad things have put a bad name on an entire community.

So, we hope that we provided some healthy and hygienic knowledge about Hacking so that readers can begin their Hacking career with proper ethics. And if you like this article then don’t forget to share it with your friends and always feel free to drop a comment below if you have any query or feedback.

Types Of Hacker

Hacker is a term used by some to mean “A Clever Programmer” and by others, especially those in popular media, to mean “Someone Who Tries To Break Into Computer Systems”. The term “Hacking” historically referred to constructive, clever technical work that was not necessarily related to computer systems. Today, however, hacking and hackers are most commonly associated with malicious programming attacks on the Internet and another network and that makes a perfect reason to know about the different Types Of Hacker.

Let’s Understand The Different Types Of Hacker & Their Work Culture:

1# White Hat Hacker:

The term “White Hat Hacker” in Internet slang refers to an ethical computer Hacker, or a Computer Security Expert, who specializes in penetration testing and in other testing methodologies to ensure the security of an organization’s information systems. White Hats are the good guys who hack for security purposes. Although what they do is pretty much the same as bad guys, but a world of difference arises when it comes to ethics. The main aim of a White Hat Hacker is to improve the security of a system by finding security flaws and fixing it before the bad guys to find and exploit it. They are usually officially employed by organizations and companies to protect their virtual assets from coming to harm. They may work also individually to make the cyberspace more secure, kind of a voluntary worldwide community service.

2# Black Hat Hacker:

A Black Hat Hacker (Also known as Crackers or Dark-Side Hackers) are an individual with extensive computer knowledge whose purpose is to breach or bypass internet security. The general view is that, while hackers build things, crackers break things. They are the bad guys, cyber criminals who have malicious intents. These are the hackers who steal money or valuable data, infect systems with Viruses, Trojans, and Malware etc. These are the ones who gave the world of hacking a bad reputation and it is up to us, the White Hats to bring them down. They use their hacking skills for illegal purposes with unethical goals and sometimes just to watch the world burn.

3# Grey Hat Hacker:

The term “Grey Hat Hacker” in Internet slang, refers to a Computer Hacker or Computer Security Expert whose ethical standards fall somewhere between purely altruistic and purely malicious. The term began to be used in the late 1990s, derived from the concepts of “White Hat” and “Black Hat” Hackers. These are the hackers who may work offensively or defensively, depending on the situation. They belong to the neutral zone. These types of hackers are not inherently malicious with their intentions; they’re just looking to get something out of their discoveries for themselves. Usually, Grey Hat Hackers never exploit the found vulnerabilities. However, this type of hacking is still considered illegal because the hacker did not receive permission from the owner prior to attempting to attack the system.

4# Hacktivist:

Hacktivist (A portmanteau of Hack and Activist) is the subversive use of computers and computer networks to promote a political agenda. With roots in hacker culture and hacker ethics, its ends are often related to the free speech, human rights, or freedom of information movements. These are the hackers who use their hacking skills for protesting against injustice and attack a target system or websites to popularize a notion or gather attention to a specific case for rectification. They are vigilantes, the dark knights of the Hacking Universe. This is where good intentions collide with the law, for Hacktivists may or may not carry out illegal activities to get their point across to the world. They include outlaws who deliver their own brand of rough justice; they are usually experts confident in their stealth skills so as not to get caught.

5# Script Kiddies:

Script Kiddies (Also known as Skid/Skiddie/Script Bunny), In programming and hacking culture, a script kiddie is an unskilled individual who uses scripts or programs developed by others to attack computer systems and networks and deface websites. In a word, we can say them noobs. They are the ones who don’t know how a system works but are still able to exploit it with previously available tools, not by walking in the footsteps of actual Hackers but simply copying what they did and using it for malicious purposes. A script kiddie is that one annoying kid in class, who pisses off everyone else. So don’t ever try to be a Skid.

Hope we’ve provided the best explanations for the types of hackers. So, if you like this article then don’t forget to share it with your friends and always feel free to drop a comment below if you have any query or feedback.

How To Install Mac OS 10.8 in Vmware

Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion on Vmware Workstation 9

Owning a Macbook or Apple product is always my dream. I dreamt on it, yet it is way too expensive for a student like me. Therefore, Hackintosh is a perfect solution for me.

Here, I am going to go through the steps of installing Mountain Lion on VM. It is an easy task.

You have to prepare these to start your work.

•  Hackintosh Compatible Hardware :You must have an Intel CPU which has virtualization enabled.(You will get a guide on enable it on below.)
• Installed VMware Workstation 9 :This is the platform I will go through.                          (VMware player works as well.)
• OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion Retail VMware Image: Download from torrent. Download or Download
  Can't download this file? I recommend you to install this torrent software.
• VMsvga2_v1.2.3.pkg: It is used for Mac display.

Now, let's go!

Step 1

Restart your computer and enter your bios.
Navigate to Advance Bios Feature and look for Virtualization Technology.
Enable it and you are done.

Step 2

Extract OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion Retail VMware Image.7z file.
You will get to see three folders.

OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion folder contains the image file.

VMware Unlocker - Hardware Virtualization Bypasser folder contains file that help you pass the restriction for VMware if your machine does not support Virtualization technology. (Most of us wouldn't use this.)

VMware Unlocker - Mac OS X Guest folder contains file to unlock Mac OS X Operating System in VMware workstation.

Step 3
Completely close your VMware Workstation.
Execute install.cmd in VMware Unlocker – Mac OS X Guest -> VMware 8.x Series -> VMware Workstation Unlocker - Windows folder.
Make sure to run it as administrator for it to work.

Step 4
Start your VMware Workstation. Go to File ->Open and Navigate to OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion.vmx and open it.

 

Then click Edit virtual machine settings to configure it.

Adjust your memory to at least 2GB and your processor to 2 cores as well as accelerate 3D graphics to provide a smooth environment.

Then, navigate to the Options tab to configure the operating system to Apple Mac OS X and version to Mac OS X 10.8 64-bit. This shows up after you successfully installed the install.cmd in step 3.

Step 5
Power on this virtual machine and follow the on-screen solution to set up your operating system.

After all sorts of clicking next and a few minutes of time, you finally succeed in login to Mountain Lion. Congratulations! But this is still not the end.

Step 6
You have to install VMware tools to have a better experience. So, we navigate to folder VMware Unlocker - Mac OS X Guest -> VMware 8.x Series -> Tools and mount darwin.iso.
 

Now, let's try to install VMware tools in Mountain Lion.

You probably will encounter error on finishing the installation.

But never mind, it is actually "installed". You can find it out after you restart your system.


Step 7
Now, you might encounter screen flickering while opening launchpad now. No worries, I got your back. Copy the VMsvga2_v1.2.3.pkg into Mountain Lion and runs it.

Here, you got yourself ready a HOT pancake!

You got no glitches now for your brand new Mountain Lion.

The Graphics here shows that you are currently using VMware SVGA II 128MB. It is the display to use with Mac OS after you successfully installed VMsvga2_v1.2.3.pkg.

Note 1. VMware couldn't detect your display card. It will only give your virtual machine a maximum of 128MB nVRAM. It is not really compatible with Mac OS, so we installed VMsvga2_v1.2.3.pkg.

and now

CONGRATULATIONS!

You can show off your hackintosh to your friends now.
It is just as smooth as real Mac with my current computer specifications. Just some lagging while launching the launchpad. This is not a real BIG deal.


Feel free to ask me any questions or give me any advice to make me better. Thank you.

MWC 2016: what we want to see

MWC 2015 has been and gone, but the products which were announced there aren't likely to be forgotten any time soon, from the flagship HTC One M9 and Samsung Galaxy S6smartphones, to the stylish Huawei Watch and the innovative Galaxy S6 Edge - and those are just some of the highlights.

But we're already looking towards next year's show and thinking of all the things we want to see, whether it's improvements on this year's offerings or completely new ideas, there's a lot we're hoping for.

A truly bendy phone

Samsung and LG have teased us with the likes of the Galaxy S6 Edge and the LG G Flex 2, but we want someone to take these ideas to the next step, with a bendable phone or at the very least a phone which makes good use of its curves.

Hopefully something will manage that at MWC 2016 and hopefully it will be a flagship, rather than being designed as a niche device.

Bigger batteries rather than slimmer phones

The Samsung Galaxy S6 is a brilliant phone, but in focusing on design and making it as slim as possible Samsung forgot about one of the key things - good battery life, and many other manufacturers are almost as guilty of this.

We'll happily take a thicker phone if it means a bigger battery, we'll even pay a little more, so hopefully the powers that be, or the people that make, are listening, and many of the phones announced at MWC 2016 have great battery life.

Battery innovation

As well as thicker batteries how about new batteries? The same type of juice packs have been powering our phones for years and the reality is that they're just not very good.

New battery technology is being researched all the time and hopefully by next year some of that will have gone past the research stage and been implemented into smartphones.Origami batteries anyone? Or how about super-fast charging ones?'

HTC One M10

The HTC One M9 launched at MWC 2015 and there's a good chance we'll see the HTC One M10 at MWC 2016. But what specifically do we want? A better battery would be a good start, but beyond that it needs to be substantially different to and better than the M9.

That might mean changing the admittedly brilliant design, or maybe HTC will achieve it by adding new features to the phone, like a fingerprint or iris scanner, but the company needs to do something, because as great as the M9 is it feels like HTC's treading water.

Samsung Galaxy S7

There's also a good chance we'll see the Samsung Galaxy S7 at MWC 2016 and we hope so too, especially after how impressive the S6 was.

Battery life is a key concern again and it would be good if Samsung could return some of the features it cut from the S6, like a microSD card slot and a water resistant build.

More power, without the heat

Each year we see ever more powerful phones, but this year the mobile chip of choice - the Snapdragon 810, has been subject to overheating concerns.

No-one wants a toasty phone, especially not when excessive heat can risk damaging the innards too, so we hope whatever phones are announced at MWC 2016 are even more powerful, but without the heat. This shouldn't be a problem, in fact Fujitsu already claims to have the answer.

Smartwatches hitting their stride

It's still early days when it comes to smartwatches. The latest ones like the LG Watch Urbane, the Huawei Watch and the Apple Watch are finally starting to look less like tech and more like fashion, but they still have a way to go before they're likely to convince the masses to ditch their dumb-watches.

There needs to be other improvements too, with battery life key among them. We hope that by MWC 2016 many of the problems faced by smartwatches will have been solved and they'll be ready for prime time.

Modular mayhem

We were hoping Google would show off Project Ara at MWC 2015, but sadly that didn't happen. Still, we doubt we'll have to wait till MWC 2016 for a good look at it, no, what we want by then is for there to be a whole heap of modular phones, or at least a whole heap of modules for phones.

Then we'll be free to fix whatever the manufacturers inevitably get wrong/not to our tastes. No fingerprint scanner? Add one. Rubbish camera? Switch it for a better one. Battery too small? Put a bigger one in. And never buy a whole new phone again. Maybe.

A bigger Windows Phone presence

Windows Phone has had a tough time up against the might of Android and iOS and it feels like an eternity since the last Lumia flagship. But Windows 10 Mobile should be out later this year and hopefully that will kick-start production of more handsets.

We probably won't have to wait until 2016 for a new flagship, but hopefully a new OS will lead to a boost in popularity and with it a slew of new Windows Phone devices at MWC 2016.

Surprises

Surprises are always fun. Well, not always, there was that one time with the trampoline and the custard, but we don't talk about it.

When it comes to MWC more powerful devices are a given, new phones from HTC and Samsung are likely and everything else we've hoped for, well, we already hope for it, so it won't be much of a surprise.

So surprise us assorted tech makers. Bring us something we can't predict. Just make sure it's not something rubbish. And there's no custard. We never want to see custard again